Frequently asked questions
Short, sourced answers. Where something isn't fully confirmed, we say so. Each linked guide has the full sourcing.
How much money do I need for the Dutch-Japanese treaty permit?
The IND requires a minimum investment of €4,500 in your own business for a sole proprietorship, VOF, CV or BV, and €11,250 for an NV. It has to be equity: your own money, not a loan. On top of that comes the €423 IND application fee.
Do Japanese nationals need an MVV entry visa?
No. Japan is on the IND's list of nationalities that don't need a provisional residence permit (MVV). IND forms also list self-employment under the Dutch-Japanese trade treaty, purpose 510, as a route without an MVV.
How long does the application take?
The IND must decide within 90 days and can extend that by up to 6 months in specific cases. Some firms report 1 to 2 months in practice, but that's their experience, not a promise.
When do I have to register my business and invest the €4,500?
Within 6 months of the date on your decision letter, if you didn't already hold a Dutch residence permit. If you don't, the IND may revoke your permit.
Can I also work as an employee?
Only with a work permit (TWV) that your employer gets from the UWV. Your permit allows self-employed work without one. After 5 years of work in the Netherlands you can apply for the status 'free to work'.
Can my partner and children come, and can my partner work?
Yes. Each family member applies for their own permit with you as sponsor, and as a self-employed sponsor you face the IND's income test. Family members may work in the Netherlands without a work permit, according to ind.nl.
How long is the permit valid?
The first permit is valid for up to 2 years. Many guides say the extension lasts 5 years, but ind.nl doesn't state a fixed length. After 5 years on a residence permit you can apply for permanent residence.
Is this the same as the American DAFT?
The IND applies the same conditions to US and Japanese nationals and lists them in one section. The treaties are different: the US treaty is from 1956, the Japanese treaty from 1912. Our partner and several law firms explain the shared rules through the Japanese treaty's most-favoured-nation clause.
This page provides general information only. It is not legal or tax advice. Rules change and individual circumstances vary. Always verify details with the IND or a qualified adviser before acting.